When facing legal trouble, especially criminal charges, many people assume that all lawyers who handle criminal cases are the same. However, while criminal defense attorneys and trial lawyers both play critical roles in the justice system, they are not interchangeable. Understanding the distinction between the two is essential when selecting legal representation—especially if your case may go to trial.
At Blackford & Flohr, LLC, based in Maryland, we offer skilled representation for clients needing both pre-trial legal defense and aggressive trial advocacy. Here’s what you need to know when choosing the right lawyer for your criminal case.
Criminal Defense Attorneys: Who They Are and What They Do
A criminal defense attorney represents individuals who have been charged with criminal offenses. These legal professionals may work in private practice or serve as public defenders employed by the government. Their primary focus is on defending clients throughout the criminal process, including during:
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Arrest and arraignment
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Pre-trial negotiations
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Plea bargains
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Motions and hearings
Do All Criminal Defense Attorneys Go to Trial?
No—not all criminal defense attorneys regularly conduct trials. In fact, most criminal cases are resolved without ever going to trial, typically through plea agreements or pre-trial dismissals. A defense lawyer may handle all aspects of your case up to the point of trial but might bring in—or defer to—a trial attorney to handle courtroom litigation if it becomes necessary.
While many criminal defense lawyers are comfortable with litigation, not all specialize in courtroom strategy, jury selection, or high-pressure cross-examinations. That’s where trial lawyers come in.
Trial Lawyers: Specialists in Courtroom Litigation
A trial lawyer, often referred to as a litigator, is a legal professional who focuses on courtroom advocacy. They may handle either criminal trials or civil litigation—or both.
What Does a Trial Lawyer Do?
Trial lawyers are trained and experienced in preparing and presenting cases before a judge and jury. Their responsibilities include:
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Building a compelling case from discovery to verdict
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Conducting jury selection (voir dire)
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Examining and cross-examining witnesses
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Delivering persuasive opening and closing arguments
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Filing and arguing motions during trial
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Preserving the record for appeal
Trial lawyers thrive under pressure and are often known for their commanding presence, persuasive speaking skills, and in-depth understanding of court procedures and evidentiary rules. If your case is complex or high stakes, hiring an experienced Maryland trial lawyer can make a critical difference in the outcome.
Trial Lawyers vs. Criminal Defense Attorneys: The Key Differences
| Criminal Defense Attorney | Trial Lawyer |
|---|---|
| Focuses on defending against criminal charges | Specializes in court-based advocacy |
| Often resolves cases through pre-trial motions | Prepares cases for jury trials and verdicts |
| May or may not go to trial | Trained in trial procedures and tactics |
| Handles client strategy and legal negotiations | Conducts courtroom presentations and witness exams |
| Typically involved from arrest to resolution | May join case later specifically for trial |
A Note on the UK: Barristers vs. Solicitors
The distinction between criminal defense attorneys and trial lawyers is even more defined in the United Kingdom. There, the legal profession is divided into:
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Solicitors – who handle legal paperwork, research, and pre-trial strategy (like U.S. litigators)
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Barristers – who specialize in courtroom advocacy (like U.S. trial lawyers)
Barristers undergo additional legal training and are the ones who appear in court wearing traditional wigs and robes. In the U.S., we don’t have such a visual distinction—but the difference in specialization still applies.
Why It Matters When Choosing Legal Representation in Maryland
If you’re facing criminal charges in Annapolis, Baltimore, or anywhere in Maryland, it’s crucial to ask your attorney whether they are also experienced trial lawyers. Just because someone can represent you in court doesn’t mean they have the experience, confidence, or skill to fight effectively at trial.
At Blackford & Flohr, LLC, we provide clients with comprehensive legal defense—from investigation to verdict. Whether you’re navigating charges for the first time or preparing for a high-stakes trial, our attorneys have the courtroom experience needed to protect your rights and pursue the best possible outcome.
Contact Blackford & Flohr for Criminal and Trial Representation in Maryland
If you’ve been arrested or charged with a crime, don’t assume your case will end in a plea deal. Choose a legal team that’s equipped to handle every phase of your defense, including trial.
Contact Blackford & Flohr today to schedule a consultation with a seasoned Maryland lawyer. We serve individuals and businesses across Maryland with a focus on high-quality, strategic legal representation.
Serving Anne Arundel County, Baltimore, Prince George’s County, and beyond.
